장영호오픈 스택에 Window 가상 서버를 생성하고 운영하려면 Windows OS Compute Node에 cloudbase에서 배포하는 nova compute 오픈 소스를 설치 해야 합니다.
하지만 오픈 소스이다 보니 버그도 많고 수시로 변경 되는 버전에 따라 운영에 문제가 생기는 경우가 굉장히 많습니다.
그래서 대안으로 Window OS가 아닌 linux OS Compute Node에 Windows 가상 서버를 설치 테스트 해보겠습니다.
설치시 disk 및 네트웍 관련 드라이버를 설치 해야 하기에 https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.126-2/ 사이트에서 virtio를 미리 다운로드 받은후 진행 하시기 바랍니다.
- 작업 flow
root@controller:~# openstack image create "virtio" --file virtio-win-0.1.126.iso --disk-format iso --container-format bare --public
+------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| checksum | b8379138ae5f8d0adecb839f9debf875 |
| container_format | bare |
| created_at | 2017-07-11T05:21:51Z |
| disk_format | iso |
| file | /v2/images/3d8ce865-ba1d-4a01-9137-26f5f56bcd10/file |
| id | 3d8ce865-ba1d-4a01-9137-26f5f56bcd10 |
| min_disk | 0 |
| min_ram | 0 |
| name | virtio |
| owner | 23cb609941d342bc8c92a881f68cb2f5 |
| properties | direct_url='rbd://c2ec84dc-7cb3-4208-be66-27ebaa07bddc/images/3d8ce865-ba1d-4a01-9137-26f5f56bcd10/snap' |
| protected | False |
| schema | /v2/schemas/image |
| size | 155856896 |
| status | active |
| tags | |
| updated_at | 2017-07-11T05:21:56Z |
| virtual_size | None |
| visibility | public |
+------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
virtio 출처 : https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.126-2/
root@controller:~# cinder create --image virtio 1
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| attachments | [] |
| availability_zone | nova |
| bootable | false |
| consistencygroup_id | None |
| created_at | 2017-07-11T06:58:06.000000 |
| description | None |
| encrypted | False |
| id | 36b49c81-2bc5-46fe-ad3a-8a3abbd630e3 |
| metadata | {} |
| migration_status | None |
| multiattach | False |
| name | None |
| os-vol-host-attr:host | None |
| os-vol-mig-status-attr:migstat | None |
| os-vol-mig-status-attr:name_id | None |
| os-vol-tenant-attr:tenant_id | d0346e24a9c14e7f86b35833aa33f94d |
| replication_status | disabled |
| size | 1 |
| snapshot_id | None |
| source_volid | None |
| status | creating |
| updated_at | None |
| user_id | c3c0d20614ce42f6a57361f267bdc017 |
| volume_type | None |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
root@controller:~# cinder create 30
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| attachments | [] |
| availability_zone | nova |
| bootable | false |
| consistencygroup_id | None |
| created_at | 2017-07-11T06:58:43.000000 |
| description | None |
| encrypted | False |
| id | 24299e2b-e7d3-40bc-98b7-446930006c73 |
| metadata | {} |
| migration_status | None |
| multiattach | False |
| name | None |
| os-vol-host-attr:host | None |
| os-vol-mig-status-attr:migstat | None |
| os-vol-mig-status-attr:name_id | None |
| os-vol-tenant-attr:tenant_id | d0346e24a9c14e7f86b35833aa33f94d |
| replication_status | disabled |
| size | 30 |
| snapshot_id | None |
| source_volid | None |
| status | creating |
| updated_at | None |
| user_id | c3c0d20614ce42f6a57361f267bdc017 |
| volume_type | None |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
root@controller:~# cinder list
nova volume+--------------------------------------+-----------+------+------+-------------+----------+-------------+
| ID | Status | Name | Size | Volume Type | Bootable | Attached to |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+------+------+-------------+----------+-------------+
| 24299e2b-e7d3-40bc-98b7-446930006c73 | available | - | 30 | - | false | |
| 36b49c81-2bc5-46fe-ad3a-8a3abbd630e3 | available | - | 1 | - | true | |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+------+------+-------------+----------+-------------+
root@controller:~# openstack image create "win_2012_iso" --file Windows_2012_R2_64Bit_Ko_Svr_Std_and_DataCtr_Core_MLF_X19-05188.ISO --disk-format iso --container-format bare --public
+------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| checksum | 9adaa44e9369f86460fc9a9d8791f511 |
| container_format | bare |
| created_at | 2017-07-11T06:57:12Z |
| disk_format | iso |
| file | /v2/images/cc3f94f0-dd94-423b-978d-28879c7a9e55/file |
| id | cc3f94f0-dd94-423b-978d-28879c7a9e55 |
| min_disk | 0 |
| min_ram | 0 |
| name | win_2012_iso |
| owner | d0346e24a9c14e7f86b35833aa33f94d |
| properties | direct_url='file:///var/lib/glance/images/cc3f94f0-dd94-423b-978d-28879c7a9e55' |
| protected | False |
| schema | /v2/schemas/image |
| size | 4389398528 |
| status | active |
| tags | |
| updated_at | 2017-07-11T06:57:30Z |
| virtual_size | None |
| visibility | public |
+------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
root@controller:~# nova boot --image win_2012_iso --flavor 2 --nic net-id=acaaec10-13b5-4dd0-a623-d826595095a3 --block-device id=36b49c81-2bc5-46fe-ad3a-8a3abbd630e3,source=volume,dest=volume,bus=ide,device=/dev/vdc,type=cdrom,size=1,bootindex=2 --block-device source=volume,id=24299e2b-e7d3-40bc-98b7-446930006c73,dest=volume,size=30,device=/dev/vdb,bootindex=1 win
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | - |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hostname | win |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | - |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | instance-00000038 |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:kernel_id | |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:launch_index | 0 |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:ramdisk_id | |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:reservation_id | r-yij9o3gg |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:root_device_name | - |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:user_data | - |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | 0 |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | scheduling |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | building |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | - |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | - |
| accessIPv4 | |
| accessIPv6 | |
| adminPass | 8UCLYdTDSqX9 |
| config_drive | |
| created | 2017-07-11T07:52:39Z |
| description | - |
| flavor | smile2 (2) |
| hostId | |
| host_status | |
| id | 255eadc9-5a85-4d73-9860-88a38ab66739 |
| image | win_2012_iso (cc3f94f0-dd94-423b-978d-28879c7a9e55) |
| key_name | - |
| locked | False |
| metadata | {} |
| name | win |
| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | [{"id": "36b49c81-2bc5-46fe-ad3a-8a3abbd630e3", "delete_on_termination": false}, {"id": "24299e2b-e7d3-40bc-98b7-446930006c73", "delete_on_termination": false}] |
| progress | 0 |
| security_groups | default |
| status | BUILD |
| tenant_id | d0346e24a9c14e7f86b35833aa33f94d |
| updated | 2017-07-11T07:52:40Z |
| user_id | c3c0d20614ce42f6a57361f267bdc017 |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
root@controller:~# cinder list
+--------------------------------------+--------+------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
| ID | Status | Name | Size | Volume Type | Bootable | Attached to |
+--------------------------------------+--------+------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
| 24299e2b-e7d3-40bc-98b7-446930006c73 | in-use | - | 30 | - | false | 255eadc9-5a85-4d73-9860-88a38ab66739 |
| 36b49c81-2bc5-46fe-ad3a-8a3abbd630e3 | in-use | - | 1 | - | true | 255eadc9-5a85-4d73-9860-88a38ab66739 |
+--------------------------------------+--------+------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
